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ANALOG DIGITAL VINYL SAMPLE RATES METADATA
Analog
We have a beautiful ATR-102 tape machine that sounds fantastic. It is equipped with quarter inch and half inch heads. I love working from tape. If it's in your recording or mixing budget (especially rock records with live drums and guitars) you should consider it. People ask if I have a preference recording at 15ips or 30 ips and the answer is I've heard great records recorded at both speeds. Please label your reels and supply a set of tones for tape machine alignment.

Digital
There are many variables to working digitally. These are suggestions not necessarily rules that can be very helpful in getting the best transfer of your mixes. CD audio is an accepted format for supplying tracks. Most audio workstations now are 24 bit. If you can work at 24 bit I suggest to do so. The noise floor is noticeably better than 16bit. This has a cumulative effect when recording and mixing. When working at a higher resolution (like 24bit) save your mixes as data files instead of audio files so you do don't truncate and loose the last 8 bits.


Leave headroom. It's not necessary to make your mixes loud and can often do damage to your music by adding distortion and smearing the stereo image. It's best not to do any extra processing prior to the mastering eq just so it's louder. If you want to use aggressive limiting on your mix I suggest making 2 passes, one with and one without so we have a choice and compare in the proper environment.

Vinyl
There are a couple ways to create vinyl lacquers and acetates. One way is to have us EQ or "master" the audio then use those hi-res digital files we created to cut either acetates or lacquers. Specific adjustments to optimize the audio for the vinyl medium will be applied. This is the most common way when we are mastering the project. If the project is already mastered we can work from the CD audio files or if there is a data file or hi-res archive that's even better. For the analog purist we have the ability to cut directly from analog tape. We can work off a Studer tape machine with a special head stack to create the proper delay needed to adjust spacing and depth of cut without converting to digital and back.
Sample Rates
We can work with basically any sampling rate you're comfortable working with. But they do not all sound the same. I like 44.1 and 88.2 the best for projects that are going to end up on CD. 96k also sounds great, especially if it' going to be left there and not sample rate converted down to 44. I think 88.2 sounds better when converted to 44.1 than 96k.

Metadata
Metadata is everything about the music on your CD except the music. One part of this is ISRC codes (International Standard Recording Code), which is a unique code for each individual track. Most record labels are set up for these and supply them. They are not mandatory but are helpful in tracking radio play, licensing for films/commercials and are helpful in royalty collections. If you want to apply for these go to: https://usisrc.org.

 

CD Text is an extension of the Red Book CD specification standard. It allows for storage of additional information (e.g. album name, song name, and artist) on a standard-compliant Audio-CDs. Many CD players can now read much of this information. Please let us know if you want any of these services when booking your session.

 

 
 
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